PAIR OF ADU ZATUA
C E N T R A L N I A S
PAIR OF ANCESTOR FIGURES
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19th to very early 20th century
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Central Nias, Indonesia
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Nias peoples
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Wood with flourishes of black locally made pigment
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Male
Height: 19.5 in
Width: 3 in
Depth: 2.75 inFemale
Height: 17.5 in
Width: 2.5 in
Depth: 2 in -
Old Dutch colonial collection
Bertie da Silva, den Hague
Private Dutch collection
Adu are wooden figures that were used to fulfill a variety of rituals ranging from curing maladies, status raising ceremonies, and above all, representing and honoring deceased ancestors. These statues were arranged in the main room of an aristocratic house, sometimes in significant numbers. This pair of adu zatua or ancestor memorial images depict two individuals of high status. The height, postures, and execution of details of an adu by a sophisticated maker reflected the status and power of the personage represented.
Ancestors were propitiated with offerings, who then, in turn, bestowed safety, blessings, and fertility upon a great house and its descendants. This particular pair of adu zatua is aesthetically superior, replete with fine details to the crowns and earrings. Here, the sculptures' details harmonize well with their vigorous stances, bold planes and curves, and delicately rendered faces. This beautiful pair of male and female ancestor figures enjoy the rare distinction of being carved by the same gifted artisan.